The American reindustrialization boom is well underway. After decades of outsourcing, hollowed-out communities, and supply chains stretched across oceans, America is making things at home again.

From semiconductor plants in Arizona to data centers in Virginia, a construction, manufacturing, and technological renaissance is reshaping the U.S., with the potential to drive economic prosperity and independence for decades.

But as the number of projects being built continues to rise, our roads, bridges, and critical infrastructure are cracking under the increased load. Decades of underinvestment have finally caught up with us, and it’s time to pay the bill.

As lawmakers return to Washington this month, the Trump administration and Congress should focus their energy on strengthening America’s core infrastructure, investing $600 billion over five years through an updated surface transportation funding bill. Dedicated federal transportation funds are set to expire in September this year, which makes such an investment not only timely, but absolutely essential.

This commitment would balance fiscal responsibility with the urgent demands of economic renewal, as well as send a clear message to workers, manufacturers, and investors that America is not only open for business, but laying the groundwork for generations to come. 

There are few moments in history that mirror the kind of infrastructure pressures we face today. Every factory America builds, and every supply chain we onshore places new demands on roads and bridges that are already stretched to their limits.

Industrial facilities — dozens of which are being stood up each month — generate up to 163 times more daily traffic than residential neighborhoods. Heavy commercial vehicles, the backbone of modern supply chains, cause up to 1,400 times more pavement damage than passenger cars. Modern fulfillment centers generate five times more traffic than traditional warehouses.

These are not abstract statistics; they represent the physical reality of what reindustrialization means for American infrastructure. 

Consider Intel’s $28 billion semiconductor facility in Ohio — precisely the kind of manufacturing America needs. That project required approximately $691 million in infrastructure investments, including $112 million to widen State Route 161 alone. Tesla’s gigafactory in Nevada required the construction of an entirely new six-mile highway connecting to Interstate 80.

Every factory America builds, and every supply chain we onshore, places even greater demands on roads and bridges that are already stretched to their limits.

The repair costs our nation faces are equally unforgiving. Nearly half of America’s major roads are in poor or mediocre condition, with a funding gap approaching $1 trillion over the next decade.

This poor infrastructure costs the average motorist $725 annually in vehicle damage and lost time — a hidden tax on working Americans, paid year after year in visits to the mechanic, high-volume traffic, and endless frustration.

Layer on the demands of thousands of new factories, warehouses, and logistics hubs and the picture really starts to deteriorate.

The good news is that paying this bill, investing in American infrastructure and tackling this problem head on can yield extraordinary dividends.

Every dollar spent on roads and bridge modernization generates $1.50 to $3.50 in economic activity. Smart infrastructure investments create American jobs, expand the tax base, and accelerate manufacturing growth.

The current administration can also learn from past mistakes. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act promised transformation but delivered complexity and red tape. Too much money went to paperwork, pilot programs, and politics — and not enough went into paving roads, pouring concrete, and modernizing our infrastructure.

The next bill should be leaner and more targeted, focused on maintaining and modernizing existing roads and bridges before building new capacity. We must also do more to empower individual states, providing them with the flexibility they need to determine where money is best spent.

Lastly, we need to streamline permitting to ensure that new projects break ground in months, not years. This is a problem that demands action now.

The business case is clear. Manufacturers evaluating site locations weigh the quality of surrounding infrastructure in their decisions. Cost, reliability, and supply chain efficiency all depend on functional roads and bridges. Companies will not invest in American factories only to watch their products delayed in transit or their trucks damaged on potholed highways. World-class infrastructure is not optional — it is a prerequisite for American manufacturing leadership and economic dominance.

We cannot build a 21st-century economy on 20th-century roads. Without decisive action, our efforts to reindustrialize America will overwhelm the roads, highways, and bridges across the country that were designed for a previous era.

As we approach the 250th anniversary of the United States, what better way to invest in the future of our great nation than to rebuild the roads and bridges that form the backbone of America.

Nathan Creech is President of CRH’s Americas Division.